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Enunciado del ejercicio nº 4
Calcular:
a) 8log₇⁷ =
b) 3log₃₂² =
c) 5log₃⁷ =
d) 3log1/81⁹ =
e) 25log₂₅⁵ =
f) 9log₉⁸¹ =
Solución
a)
8log₇⁷ =
log₇⁷ = 1
Entonces:
8log₇⁷ = 8¹
Resultado:
8log₇⁷ = 8
b)
3log₃₂² =
log₃₂² = x ⇔ 32ˣ = 2
2⁵˙ˣ = 2¹ ⇒ 5·x = 1
x = ⅕
log₃₂² = ⅕
3log₃₂² = 3⅕
Resultado:
3log₃₂² = 3⅕
c)
5log₃⁷ =
log₃⁷ = 1,7712
5log₃⁷ = 51,7712
Resultado:
5log₃⁷ = 17,3
d)
3log1/81⁹ =
log1/81⁹ = x ⇔ (1/81)ˣ = 9
(1/81)ˣ = 9 ⇒ (1/9²)ˣ = 9
(1/81)ˣ = 9 ⇒ 9⁻²˙ˣ = 9¹
(1/81)ˣ = 9 ⇒ -2·x = 1
(1/81)ˣ = 9 ⇒ x = -½
log1/81⁹ = -½
3log1/81⁹ = 3⁻½
Resultado:
3log 1/81⁹ = 3⁻½
e)
25log₂₅⁵ =
log₂₅⁵ = x ⇔ 25ˣ = 5
25ˣ = 5 ⇒ 5²˙ˣ = 5¹
25ˣ = 5 ⇒ 2·x = 1
25ˣ = 5 ⇒ x = ½
log₂₅⁵ = ½
25log₂₅⁵ = 25½
Resultado:
25log₂₅⁵ = ±5
f)
9log₉⁸¹ =
log₉⁸¹ = x ⇔ 81ˣ = 9
81ˣ = 9 ⇒ 9²˙ˣ = 9¹
81ˣ = 9 ⇒ 2·x = 1
81ˣ = 9 ⇒ x = ½
log₉⁸¹ = ½
9log₉⁸¹ = 9½
Resultado:
9log₉⁸¹ = ±3
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